TITLE XV:  LAND USAGE

 

 

Chapter

 

150.  BUILDING CODE

 

151.  IMPROVEMENT LOCATION PERMITS

 

152.  OUTDOOR ADVERTISING

 

153.  SUBDIVISION CONTROL

 

154.  ZONING CODE

 APPENDIX A: TOWN SCHEDULE OF ZONING DISTRICT REGULATIONS

 APPENDIX B:  FIGURES

 

155.  FLOOD HAZARD AREAS

 

156.  POST‑CONSTRUCTION STORM WATER RUNOFF CONTROL

 

 

     CHAPTER 150:  BUILDING CODE     

 

 

Section

 

General Provisions

 

150.01    Adoption of International Residential Code

150.02    Revisions to International Building Code

150.03    (Reserved)

150.04    (Reserved)

150.05    Building Commission

150.06    Amendments

150.07    (Reserved)

150.08    Unsafe buildings

 

Permits

 

150.17  Permit fee

 

                      Contractor Registration

 

150.30    Definitions

150.31    Registration permit required

150.32    Application and contents

150.33    Application fee and filing procedures

150.34    Scope

150.35    Nontransferable

150.36    Suspension and revocation

150.37    Renewal of revoked permits restricted

150.38    Registration permits must be in effect

150.39    Vehicle identification required

150.40    Form of application for constrictor's registration and contractor's registration permit

150.41    Limitation of applicability

 

150.98  Remedies

150.99  Penalty

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

' 150.01  ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE.

 

Certain documents, three copies of which are on file in the office of the Building Commission and the Clerk-Treasurer, being marked and designated as International Building Code, including Appendix chapters contained therein, as published by the International Code Council, are hereby adopted as the code of the town for regulating the design, construction, quality of materials, erection, installation, alteration, repair, location, relocation, replacement, addition to, use or maintenance of residential single family dwellings and townhouses in the town, and providing for the issuance of permits and collection of

fees therefor, and each and all regulations, provisions, conditions and terms of such International Residential Code, 2000 edition, published by the International Code Council on file in the office of the Building Commissioner, are hereby referred to, adopted and made part hereof as if fully set forth in this chapter, subject to exceptions noted in ' 150.02.

(Ord. 0004, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.02  REVISIONS TO INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE.

 

The following sections are hereby revised:

 

(A)  Section R101.1.  Insert:  Town of Long Beach, Indiana.

 

(B)  Section R301.2.  Insert: 

 

(1)  Roof snow load - C3.

 

(2)  Wind speed (MPH) - 90.

 

(3)  Seismic design category - D1.

 

(4)  Storm damage:

 

(a)  Weathering - severe.

 

(b)  Frost line - 48 inches.

 

(c)  Termite - moderate to heavy.

 

(d)  Decay - light to moderate.

 

(5)  Winter design temperature - negative 10 degrees.

 

(6)  Flood hazards:  Date of Entry National Flood Insurance Program - Flood Insurance Rate Map Community.

 

(7)  Panel:

 

(a)  Number - 185177A.

 

(b)  Date - November 21, 1975.

(Ord. 0004, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.03  (RESERVED).

 

' 150.04  (RESERVED).

 

' 150.05  BUILDING COMMISSION.

 

It shall be the duty of the Town Council to appoint a Building Commission of not less than three members, at least two of whom shall be members of the Town Council.  The Town Council shall from time to time appropriate sufficient funds to carry into effect the purposes and provisions of this chapter.

(Ord. 75, passed 3-9-70)

 

' 150.06  AMENDMENTS.

 

The provisions of this chapter may be changed, altered, and amended from time to time by ordinance.  No such change, alteration, and amendment shall be made, except upon a favorable recommendation by a majority of the Plan Commission of the town, and unless public notice of any such proposed change, alteration, and amendment is given at least ten days prior to the meeting of the Town Council in a newspaper of general circulation in the county and state.

(Ord. 75, passed 3-9-70)

 

' 150.07  (RESERVED).

 

' 150.08  UNSAFE BUILDINGS.

 

(A)  The Building Commission or other person appointed to perform similar duties by the Town Council, shall be responsible for upholding and complying with, enforcing, and initiating actions as prescribed in IC 48-6144 et seq.

 

(B)  Actions for which the Building Commission or other person or board are responsible are described in the following Burns Indiana Statutes:

 

(1)  IC 48-6144    Unsafe buildings and structures.

Duties of Commissioner of buildings;

orders in writing; repairing or

wrecking; receiver; lien.

 

(2)  IC 48-6145    Unsafe buildings and structures.

Notice; posting; service; publication.

 

(3)  IC 48-6146    Unsafe buildings and structures.

Duties of Board of Public Safety.

 

(4)  IC 48-6147    Unsafe buildings and structures.

Aggrieved person; right of appeal;

procedure.

 

(5)  IC 48-6148    Unsafe buildings and structures.

Transfer of powers.

 

(6)  IC 48-6149    Unsafe buildings and structures.

Extension of provisions; service of

notice.

 

(7)  IC 48-6149a   Unsafe buildings and structures.

Building demolition, repair, and

contingent fund; portion of purchase of

receiver's notes or certificates; lien

of cost and expenses on real estate.

 

(8)  IC 48-6149b   Unsafe buildings and structures.

Disposal of salvaged materials.

 

(9)  IC 48-6149c   Unsafe buildings and structures.

Definitions.

 

    (10)  IC 48-6149d   Unsafe buildings and structures.  Act

supplemental.

 

    (11)  IC 48-6149e   Unsafe buildings and structures.  Act

applicable to all municipal

corporations; restrictions; rules and

regulations.

 

    (12)  IC 48-6149f   Unsafe buildings and structures.

Penalties.

 

(C)  All of the preceding Burns Indiana Statutes (IC 48-6144 through 48-6149f) shall henceforth be adopted and enforced by the town.

(Ord. 75, passed 3-9-70)

 

                              PERMITS

 

' 150.17  PERMIT FEE.

 

(A)  For all improvements which do not require an inspection, a no inspection permit fee shall be charged in the amount of $25. Non-inspection improvements include the following: new or upgraded windows, new or upgraded doors, new or upgraded siding and new roofing.

 

(B)  The permit fee for demolition shall be $25.

 

(C)  For improvements other than those enumerated above whether same do, or do not, specifically alter the exterior or interior size, shape or design of the pre-existing structure either horizontally or vertically; or for initial construction:

 

Improvement Value on Expense            Permit Fee

 

$1 to $5,000                          $50

$5,001 to $25,000                     100

$25,001 to $50,000                    250

$50,001 to $100,000                   500

Greater than $100,00                  1% of the total cost of improvement up to a maximum permit fee of $5,000.

 

(D)  In no event shall there be charged a permit fee for the issuance of a permit issued solely for the interior or exterior painting of a structure.

(Ord. 75, passed 3-9-70; Am. Ord., passed 10-10-83; Am. Ord., passed 12-10-90; Am. Ord. 9811, passed 9-14-98; Am. Ord. 0406, passed 12‑13‑04)

 

CONTRACTOR REGISTRATION

 

' 150.30  DEFINITIONS.

 

For the purposes of this subchapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectfully ascribed to them:

 

BUILDING COMMISSIONER. The person or persons so designated by the Town Council, to serve in the capacity of Building Commissioner and administrate planning, zoning, building and construction permitting in accordance with the terms of this subchapter and other town ordinances.

 

BUILDING CONTRACTOR. Any person, firm, company or corporation which, for consideration, undertakes or purports to have the capacity to undertake, or submits a bid to, or does himself or by or through other personnel employed by such contractors, construct, alter, repair, add to, subtract from, improve, move, wreck, or demolish the whole or any part of a building or structure, or any of the appurtenances thereto, sidewalk, street or pavement for which a permit is required by town ordinance. The term building contractor includes all trades regardless of license by some other authority.

 

GENERAL BUILDING CONTRACTOR. Any building contractor who subcontracts all or any portion of a building contract to one or more building contractors who shall himself perform more than one trade during the course of any construction, and subcontract any other trade during the course of any construction.

 

LANDSCAPING, BUILDING MAINTENANCE AND OTHER FORMS OF PROPERTY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR BUSINESS. Any business whether corporate, partnership, limited liability company, or sole proprietorship, which

for consideration undertakes or purports to have the capacity to undertake, or submits a bid to, or does himself or by or through other personnel employed by the business, provide services for the maintenance, alteration, repair, installation of landscaping, any services related to the repair and maintenance of structures including the principal and accessory use buildings not otherwise required to hold a registration permit as a building contractor or general building contractor.

 

TOWN. The Town of Long Beach, Indiana administered by the Town Council.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.31  REGISTRATION PERMIT REQUIRED.

 

It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in business in the town as a building contractor, general building contractor or conduct a landscaping, building maintenance and other form of property maintenance or repair business without having first obtained an annual registration permit therefore, or to violate the terms of any such permit, when granted. Date of renewal shall be established by resolution by the Town Council.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)  Penalty, see ' 150.99

 

' 150.32  APPLICATION AND CONTENTS.

 

(A)  Application for a contractor registration permit shall be made to the Town Clerk-Treasurer in writing, signed by the applicant if an individual, and signed by all partners if a partnership, or by a duly authorized officer of thereof, if a corporation or limited liability company, verified by oath or an affidavit and shall contain:

 

(1)  The name of the applicant;

 

(2)  The type of registration permit required (general contractor or contractor);

 

(3)  The time period covered;

 

(4)  The fee to be paid (if any);

 

(5)  The address of the business for which any notice required herein is to be mailed; and

 

(6)  Any licenses or registrations required to perform services regulated in this subchapter plus a listing of insurance coverage then in effect and which the applicant agrees to keep in force throughout the period covered by the registration permit, including workmen's compensation, public liability for personal injury or death,

property damage and vehicle coverage, listing the insurance company, policy number, amount of coverage and expiration date.

 

(B)  At least the minimum limits of insurance shall be required by law for workman's compensation; $500,000 for general liability for both public and vehicle coverage. The application shall also contain any other information as may be required by the Building Commissioner at his discretion.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)    

 

 

' 150.33  APPLICATION FEE AND FILING PROCEDURES.

 

An application for a contractor registration permit shall be accompanied by an application fee in an amount of $50 payable to the Clerk‑Treasurer. Forms for all permits shall be prepared and completed application kept on file by the Clerk‑Treasurer. Each permit issued shall bear the seal of the town, name of the permittee, address, type of registration permit issued, the amount of fee paid and any other information required by the Town Council and Building Commissioner. The Clerk‑Treasurer shall file a copy of all registration permits issued to the Building Commissioner. The Clerk‑Treasurer shall maintain a list of registration permits issued and provide a copy upon request to the general public.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.34  SCOPE.

 

Any person having a general building contractor's registration permit shall not be required to secure an additional permit for work performed as a building contractor, nor shall a permit be required of a building contractor acting as a subcontractor under written contract to a properly permitted general building contractor. General building contractors shall be responsible for verifying that their subcontractors are insured to the minimum limits as listed in ' 150.32.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.35  NONTRANSFERABLE.

 

No registration permit issued under the provision of this subchapter shall be transferable.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.36  SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION.

 

(A)  In addition to any other penalty imposed by this subchapter or other town ordinance for violation of any provision of the ordinance or regulation, a contractor's permit issued under the provision of this subchapter may be suspended or revoked by the Building Commission after hearing before the Town Council. All orders suspending or revoking registration permits shall state the grounds therefore, shall be signed and shall be subject to appeal to a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(B)  The commission or omission of any of the following acts shall, in addition to the violation of any applicable section of this subchapter or any town ordinance or state law, constitute grounds for the suspension or revocation of a contractor's registration permit.

 

(1)  Acceptance of final payment without issuance of waivers of lien and contractor's affidavit to the permit holder which shall be issued to run with the property.

 

(2)  Non‑completion of contract before expiration of the permit.

 

(3)  Allowing insurance policies listed in the permit to lapse or be canceled without replacement of equal coverage by other policies.

 

(C)  The town shall not be liable for any financial loss incurred by any registration permit holder whose permit has been suspended or revoked in accordance with the terms of this subchapter.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.37  RENEWAL OF REVOKED PERMITS RESTRICTED.

 

No registration permit shall be issued to a person, firm, corporation or limited liability company whose previous permit has been revoked up for period of one year from the date of such revocation. Said period shall be determined by the Building Commissioner and established by the Town Council.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.38  REGISTRATION PERMITS MUST BE IN EFFECT.

 

It shall be the absolute duty and irrevocable responsibility of the permit holder to verify that all permits required by this subchapter are lawfully in effect before proceeding with any work to alter, repair, add to, subtract from, improve, move, wreck, or demolish to all or any part of a building structure or any of the appurtenances thereto, sidewalk, street or pavement.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)  Penalty, see ' 150.99

 

' 150.39  VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION REQUIRED.

 

All automobile and truck service vehicles, except personal vehicles of employees, used in the performance of any service which requires registration under the terms of this subchapter must clearly display on both sides of the vehicle the name of the contractor or subcontractor.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)  Penalty, see ' 150.99

 

' 150.40  FORM OF APPLICATION FOR CONSTRICTOR'S REGISTRATION AND CONTRACTOR'S REGISTRATION PERMIT.

 

The initial form of application for Contractor's Registration and the initial form of Contractor's Registration Permit to be used in carrying out the purposes of this subchapter are those that are attached hereto and marked Exhibit "A" and "B" respectively and incorporated herein by reference. These forms may be subject to modification by resolution by the Town Council.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

 

' 150.41  LIMITATION OF APPLICABILITY.

 

All of the terms, conditions, requirements of the Building Code of the town adopted on March 9, 1970, not inconsistent with this subchapter, are to remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the adoption of this subchapter.

(Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

' 150.98  REMEDIES.

 

The erection, repairing, and removing of any structure, building, or appurtenances thereto, or the alterations thereof, except in conformity with the requirements of this chapter shall be and is declared to constitute a common nuisance.  Such common nuisance may be abated in such manner, and any relief therefrom may be available, as is now, or may hereafter be provided for under the law of the state. The provisions of this chapter may be enforced by injunction or other appropriate proceedings as provided for by the law of the state.  It shall be the duty of the Town Council to order any such violation stopped and abated, a copy of which order shall be posted on the property, or served upon the owner, agent, or contractor, by the Town Marshal.

(Ord. 75, passed 3-9-70)

 

' 150.99  PENALTY.

 

(A)  Any person, firm, or corporation who violates any of the provisions of this chapter, or shall fail to comply with any of the requirements thereof, shall be deemed guilty of an offense, and each day such violation or noncompliance is permitted to exist or continue shall constitute a separate offense.  Upon conviction the person shall be fined not to exceed $10 for any one offense, provided however, that where the laws of the state have provided a specific penalty for the violation and nonconformance with the acts covered by this chapter then such penalty shall apply instead.

 

(B)  Any violation of '' 150.30 - 150.41 shall subject the violator to a fine of not more than $100 per day of violation.  Each day a violation exists shall constitute a separate offense.

(Ord. 75, passed 3-9-70; Am. Ord. 0005, passed 12-19-00)

 

 

            CHAPTER 151:  IMPROVEMENT LOCATION PERMITS     

 

 

Section

 

151.01  Plan Commission jurisdiction; intent of permit

151.02  Issuance of permit and fee

151.03  Site plan

151.04  Appeal

151.05  Review of decisions

 

151.99  Penalty

 

' 151.01  PLAN COMMISSION JURISDICTION; INTENT OF PERMIT.

 

Within the jurisdiction of the Town Plan Commission no structure, improvement, or use of land may be altered, changed, placed, erected, or located on platted or unplatted lands, unless the structure, improvement, or use, and its location, conform with the Master Plan and ordinances of the town, and an improvement location permit for such structure, improvement, or use has been issued.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 151.99

 

' 151.02  ISSUANCE OF PERMIT AND FEE.

 

The Building Commission shall issue an improvement location permit, (subject to reasonable restrictions and/or conditions as provided for in ' 150.15(A), as amended, of the Code) upon written application when the proposed structure, improvement, or use and its location conform in all respects to the Master Plan and ordinances of the town.  The fee for the issuance of an improvement location permit is set forth in ' 150.17, as amended.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70; Am. Ord. 9203, passed 8-10-92; Am. Ord. 9811, passed 9-14-98)

 

' 151.03  SITE PLAN.

 

Each application for an improvement location permit shall be accompanied by a site plan, drawn to scale, showing the location of the structure, improvement, or use to be altered, changed, placed, erected, or located, the dimensions of the lot to be improved, the size of yards and open spaces, existing and proposed streets and alleys adjoining or within the lot, and the manner in which the location is to be improved.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 151.04  APPEAL.

 

Any decision of the Building Commission concerning the issuance of an improvement location permit may be appealed to the Town Board of Zoning Appeals when the decision in question involves the requirement of the Zoning Code, or to the Town Plan Commission when the decision in question involves the requirements of other parts of the Master Plan, by any person claiming to be adversely affected by such decision.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 151.05  REVIEW OF DECISIONS.

 

A decision of the Town Plan Commission based upon an appeal from a decision of the Building Commission may be reviewed by certiorari procedure as provided for the appeal of zoning cases from the Board of Zoning Appeals.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 151.99  PENALTY.

 

Action on the violation of any provision of this chapter and the right of injunction against such violation shall be as provided by Chapter 174, Acts of l947 of the Indiana General Assembly (IC 36-7-4-201 et seq.), and all acts amendatory thereto.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

CHAPTER 152:  OUTDOOR ADVERTISING

 

 

Section

 

152.01  Types of signs permitted

152.02  Name plates

152.03  Bulletin boards

152.04  Business signs

152.05  Temporary signs

 

' 152.01  TYPES OF SIGNS PERMITTED.

 

Only the following sign types in '' 152.02 through 152.05 shall be permitted subject to the approval of the Building Commission.  No other types of signs or other forms of advertising structures of any type of configuration shall be permitted.  Signs shall be designed, erected, altered, reconstructed, moved, or maintained in whole, or in part, in accordance with the provisions set forth in this chapter.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 152.02  NAME PLATES.

 

Name plates for residential use shall be permitted subject to the following conditions:

 

(A)  Name plates shall not exceed one square foot in area, and letter or numeral height shall not exceed three inches.  Only one face of double-faced signs shall be included in the computation of permissible area.  A double-faced sign is one where each of the two sides face in opposite directions.

 

(B)  Sign face may be either internally illuminated or by floodlight.  No blinking, flashing, rotating, or animated signs shall be permitted that are visible from the exterior of a building or other structure.

 

(C)  Name plates shall either be flat or wall type and secured in place, or supported on a post located in the front yard area.  If of the latter type, it shall:

 

(l)  Project a maximum of 16 inches.

 

(2)  Not extend over public property, nor be erected so as to obstruct street sight lines or traffic control lights, signs at street intersections, or signals at railroad crossings.

 

(3)  Signs visible from the sight lines along a street shall not contain an arrow or such words as "stop", "go", "slow", and so on, or in any other manner resemble highway traffic signs.

 

(D)  Name plates shall display only the:

 

(l)  Name of the premises upon which it is displayed;

 

(2)  Name of the owner or lessee of the premises;

 

 

(3)  Address of the premises; and

 

(4)  No indication shall be included relating to any possible home occupation engaged in on the premises, nor to names of other than principal occupants.

 

(E)  No name plates shall be permitted above the first floor level.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 152.03  BULLETIN BOARDS.

 

Bulletin boards for institutional uses including parks and other public facilities, churches, private clubs, and similar uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations:

 

(A)  One free-standing sign for each main use per frontage:

 

(l)  The sign shall contain only the name and address of the building, its occupants, and the services rendered.

 

(2)  The sign shall not exceed 32 square feet in area, exclusive of architectural features.  The sign structure shall not exceed eight feet in height.

 

(3)  The sign face shall not be internally illuminated but may be flood lighted.  No blinking, flashing, rotating, or animated signs shall be permitted that are visible from the exterior of a building or other structure.

 

(4)  Signs shall be set back 15 feet from public right-of-ways; however, this setback may be reduced to ten feet subject to approval of a special exception.  In no case shall signs be located within required rear or interior side yards.

 

(B)  One sign attached to the outside face of the main building:

 

(l)  The same shall contain only the name of the building and its occupants.

 

(2)  Letter or numeral heights shall not exceed one foot.

 

(3)  The sign shall not exceed ten square feet in area.

 

(4)  The sign face shall not be internally illuminated but may be floodlighted.  No blinking, flashing, rotating, or animated signs shall be permitted that are visible from the exterior of the building.

 

(5)  No such sign shall be allowed to appear above the first floor level.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

 

' 152.04  BUSINESS SIGNS.

 

(A)  Types permitted shall be limited to flat and wall signs indicating name and nature of the principal occupant only or the name and address of the building, or the name and address of the owner. These signs shall be attached to the building in which the occupant is located.  Projecting signs shall not be permitted.

 

(B)  The following regulations shall apply to signs for each occupancy:

 

(l)  (a)  The total area of all business signs on any one street frontage of the premises shall not exceed four-tenths of a square foot per linear foot of such street frontage or 37-l/2 square feet, whichever is smaller.  Corner signs shall not be allowed.  A corner sign is defined to be any sign placed near the intersection of the two street frontages and designed to be visible from both streets.

 

(b)  Building frontage to be used in calculating the permitted sign area shall include frontage whereon a public entrance to the occupancy is located.  Separate calculations may be made for front, side, and rear entrances and separate signs may be erected on each of these building frontages.

 

(2)  Signs shall not extend over a public sidewalk or right-of-way, nor obstruct street sight lines or traffic-control lights, signs at street intersections, or signals at railroad crossings.  Signs visible from the sight lines along a street shall not contain an arrow or such words as "stop", "go", "slow", and the like, or otherwise resemble highway traffic signs.  All sign faces shall be mounted on or attached to the building.

 

(3)  No blinking, flashing, rotating, or animated signs shall be permitted on the exterior of any building in this district.

 

(4)  In cases where the store has a rear parking lot, signs may be located on the side or rear of the building and shall be developed to the same standards as are required in the front of the store, provided, however, that the signs shall not be lighted in such manner as to be disturbing to the abutting residential district and such lighting shall be terminated not later than 9:30 p.m.

 

(5)  Lights used to illuminate signs or advertising structures shall be so installed as to concentrate the illumination on the sign or advertising structure and to minimize glare upon a public street or adjacent property.

 

(6)  No sign shall be installed above the first floor level.

 

(7)  No signs shall be erected which are freestanding, projecting, on poles, the ground, above marquees, on top of buildings, or in any other form or manner, except as specified elsewhere in this chapter.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

 

' 152.05  TEMPORARY SIGNS.

 

(A)  "For Rent" and "For Sale" signs shall not be permitted.

 

(B)  On site real estate signs advertising real property which has been subdivided for purposes of sale or lease shall not be permitted.

 

(C)  Special events of short duration and public interest such as a county fair, civic, or church activity shall be permitted.  Such informational signs shall be limited to:

 

(l)  Announcement signs which shall not be:

 

(a)  Over 24 square feet in area.

 

(b)  Erected more than 30 days before the event in question and shall be removed within 12 hours thereafter.

 

(2)  Directional signs which shall:

 

(a)  Not be more than three square feet in area.

 

(b)  Show only a directional arrow and the name of the public interest event.

 

(c)  Not be erected more than 14 days before the event in question and shall be removed within 12 hours thereafter.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

 

CHAPTER 153:  SUBDIVISION CONTROL

 

 

Section

 

                        General Provisions

 

153.01  Establishment of control

153.02  Procedure

153.03  Preliminary plat

153.04  Preliminary plat approval

153.05  Final plat

153.06  Final plat approval

153.07  Variance

 

                Principles and Standards of Design

 

153.15  Conformance

153.16  Streets

153.17  Blocks

153.18  Lots

153.l9  Easements

153.20  Building line

 

Standards of Improvement

 

153.30  Conformance

153.31  Monuments and markers

153.32  Streets

153.33  Sewers

153.34  Water

153.35  Storm drainage

153.36  Curb and gutter

153.37  Sidewalks

153.38  Street signs

 

Plat Certificates and Deed of Dedication

 

153.45  Forms

153.46  Commission certificate

153.47  County Commissioner's certificate

153.48  Surveyor's certificate

153.49  Deed of dedication

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

' 153.01  ESTABLISHMENT OF CONTROL.

 

No plat or replat of a subdivision of land located within the jurisdiction of the Plan Commission shall be recorded until it shall have been approved by the Commission and the Town Council, and such approval shall have been entered in writing on the plat by the president and secretary of the Commission.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

 

' 153.02  PROCEDURE.

 

A subdivider desiring approval of a plat of a subdivision of any land lying within the jurisdiction of the Plan Commission, shall submit a written application therefor to the Commission.  Such application shall be accompanied by the information, requirements, and plans set forth in '' 153.03 through 153.06, all in accordance with the requirements set forth in ' 153.01.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.03  PRELIMINARY PLAT.

 

(A)  The owner or subdivider shall provide a preliminary plan for the subdivision which shall show the manner in which the proposed subdivision is coordinated with the pattern of existing land uses; specifically with relation to the requirements of the thoroughfares; school and recreational sites; shopping centers; community facilities; sanitation, water supply and drainage, and other developments, existing and proposed, in the vicinity.  However, no land shall be subdivided for residential use unless adequate access to the land over improved streets or thoroughfares exists or will be provided by the subdivider, or if such land is considered by the Plan Commission to be unsuitable for such use by reason of flooding or improper drainage, objectionable earth and rock formation, topography, or any other feature harmful to the health and safety of possible residents and the community as a whole.

 

(B)  The subdivider shall provide the following:

 

(l)  Location map (which may be prepared by indicating the data by notations on available maps) showing:

 

(a)  Subdivision name and location.

 

(b)  Any thoroughfares related to the subdivision.

 

(c)  Existing elementary and high schools, parks, and playgrounds serving the area proposed to be subdivided, and other community facilities.

 

(d)  Title, scale, north point, and date.

 

(2)  A preliminary plat showing:

 

(a)  Proposed name of the subdivision.

 

(b)  Names and addresses of the owner, subdivider and the city planner, land planning consultant, engineer, or surveyor, who prepared the plan.

 

(c)  Streets and right-of-way, on and adjoining the site of the proposed subdivision, showing the names (which shall not duplicate   other   names  of   streets  in  the  community,  except as

designated by  the  Plan  Commission)  and  including  roadway  widths,

approximate gradients, types and widths of pavement, curbs, sidewalks, cross-walks, and tree planting.

 

(d)  Easements.  Locations, widths, and purposes.

 

(e)  Statement concerning the location and approximate size or capacity of utilities to be installed.

 

(f)  Layout of lots, showing dimensions and numbers.

 

(g)  Parcels of land proposed to be dedicated or reserved for schools, parks, playgrounds, or other public, semi-public, or community purposes.

 

(h)  Contours at vertical intervals of two feet if the general slope of the site is less than 10% and at vertical intervals of five feet if the general slope is greater than 10%.

 

(i)  Ground water levels stated in inches below ground surface and given at points of lowest ground elevation.

 

(j)  Tract boundary lines showing dimensions, bearings, angles, and references to section, township, and range lines or corners.

 

(k)  Building lines.

 

(l)  Legend and notes.

 

(m)  Other features or conditions which would affect the subdivision favorably or adversely.

 

(n)  Scale, (The preliminary plat of the subdivision shall be drawn to a scale of 50 feet to one inch, or 100 feet to one inch; provided however, that if the resulting drawing would be over 36 inches in shortest dimension, a scale as recommended by the Plan Commission may be used), north point and date.

 

(3)  A description of the protective covenants or private restrictions to be incorporated in the plat of the subdivision.

 

(C)  The application shall be accompanied by a certified check or money order in the amount of $10 plus $.25 for each lot in the proposed subdivision with a minimum total charge of $15 to cover the cost of checking and verifying the proposed plat, and such amount shall be deposited in the general fund of the town.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.04  PRELIMINARY PLAT APPROVAL.

 

(A)  After an application for approval of a plat of a subdivision, together with two copies of all maps and data, has been filed, and within 90 days from the date of application for approval of a preliminary plat of a subdivision, or the filing by the                applicant of the last item of required supporting data, whichever is later, the Plan Commission shall review the preliminary plat and give its acceptance or return the plat to the subdivider with suggestions for changes.  No application will be considered at a meeting unless it has been filed with the Commission at least ten days before the date of such meeting.

 

(B)  After the Commission has given acceptance, it shall set a date for a hearing, notify the applicant in writing, and notify by general publication or otherwise, any person or governmental unit having a probable interest in the proposed plat.  The cost of publication of the notice of hearing shall be met by the applicant.

 

(C)  Following the hearing on the preliminary plat, the Commission will notify the applicant in writing that it has approved the preliminary plat and is ready to receive the final plat, or will advise the applicant of any further changes in the preliminary plat which are desired or should have consideration before approval will be given.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 153.05  FINAL PLAT.

 

The final plat shall meet the following specifications:

 

(A)  The final plat may include all or only a part of the preliminary plat which has received approval.

 

(B)  The original drawing of the final plat of the subdivision shall be drawn to a scale of 50 feet to one inch, provided that if the resulting drawing would be over 36 inches in shortest dimension, a scale of 100 feet to one inch may be used.  Three black or blue line prints shall be submitted with the original final plat, or, in order to conform to modern drafting and reproduction methods, three black line prints and a reproducible print shall be submitted.

 

(C)  The following basic information shall be shown:

 

(l)  Accurate boundary lines, with dimensions and angles, which provide a survey of the tract, closing with an error of not more than one foot in 5000 feet.

 

(2)  Accurate distances and directions to the nearest established street corners or official monuments.  Reference corners shall be accurately described on the plan.

 

(3)  Accurate locations of all existing and recorded streets intersecting the boundaries of the tract.

 

(4)  Accurate metes and bounds description of the boundary.

 

(5)  Source of title of the applicant to the land as shown by the last entry in the books of the County Recorder.

 

(6)  Street names.

 

(7)  Complete curve notes for all curves included in the plan.

 

(8)  Street lines with accurate dimensions in feet and hundredths of feet, with angles to street, alley, and lot lines.

 

(9)  Lot numbers and dimensions.

 

    (10)  Accurate locations of easements for utilities and any limitations on such semi-public or community use.

 

    (ll)  Accurate dimensions for any property to be dedicated or reserved for public, semi-public, or community use.

    (12)  Building lines and dimensions.

 

    (13)  Location, type, material, and size of all monuments and lot markers.

 

    (14)  Plans and specifications for the improvements required in this chapter.

 

    (15)  Restrictions of all types which will run with the land and become covenants in the deeds for lots.

 

    (16)  Name of the subdivision.

 

    (17)  Name and address of the owner and subdivider.

 

    (18)  North point, scale, and date.

 

    (l9)  Certification by a registered professional engineer or registered land surveyor.

 

    (20)  Certification of dedication of streets and other public property.

 

    (21)  Certificate for approval by the Plan Commission.

 

    (22)  Certificate for approval by the County Commissioners if required.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.06  FINAL PLAT APPROVAL.

 

(A)  When the final plat is submitted to the Plan Commission, it shall be accompanied by a notice from the Town Council stating that there has been filed with and approved by that body, one of the following:

 

(l)  A certificate that all improvements and installations for the subdivision required for its approval have been made or installed in accordance with specifications; or

 

(2)  A bond which shall:

 

(a)  Run to the Town Council.

 

(b)  Be in an amount determined by the Commission to be sufficient to complete the improvements and installations in compliance with this chapter.

 

(c)  Be with surety satisfactory to the Commission; and

 

(d)  Specify the time for the completion of the improvements and installations.

 

(B)  Upon the completion of the improvements and installations required of a subdivider for the approval of a final plat, and prior to the acceptance thereof for public maintenance by the Town Council or, if applicable, to any other governmental unit, the subdivider shall provide a three year maintenance bond which shall:

 

(l)  Run to the Town Council and, if applicable, to any other governmental unit having a legal responsibility for the maintenance of the improvements and installations.

 

(2)  Be in an amount equal to 20% of the cost of the improvements and installations as estimated by the Town Council.

 

(3)  Provide surety satisfactory to the Commission.

 

(4)  Warrant the workmanship and all materials used in the construction, installation, and completion of the improvements and installations to be of good quality and have been constructed and completed in a workmanlike manner in accordance with the standards, specifications, and requirements of this chapter and the satisfactory plans and specifications therefor.

 

(5)  Provide that for a period of three years after the installations and improvements have been completed or are accepted for public maintenance by any appropriate governmental unit or agency thereof, the subdivider will at his own expense make all repairs to the improvements and installations, or the foundations thereof, which may become necessary by reason of improper workmanship or materials, with such maintenance, however, not to include any damage to the improvements and installations resulting from forces or circumstances beyond the control of the subdivider or occasioned by the inadequacy of the standards, specifications, or requirements of this chapter.

 

(C)  Within a reasonable time after application for approval of the final plat, the Commission shall approve or disapprove it.  If the Commission approves, it shall affix the Commission's seal upon the plat, together with the certifying signature of its president and secretary.   If  it  disapproves,  it  shall  set   forth   the reasons

for such disapproval in its own records and provide the applicant with a copy.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 153.07  VARIANCE.

 

Where the subdivider can show that a provision of '' 153.15 through 153.20 would cause unnecessary hardship if strictly adhered to and where, in the opinion of the Plan Commission, because of topographical or other conditions peculiar to the site, a departure may be made without destroying the intent of such provision, the Commission may authorize a variance.  Any variance thus authorized is required to be entered in writing in the minutes of the Commission and the reasoning on which the departure was justified shall be set forth.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

                             

' 153.15  CONFORMANCE.

 

(A)  The final plat of the subdivision shall conform to the following principles and standards of design in '' 153.16 through 153.20.

 

(B)  The subdivision plan shall conform to the principles and standards which are generally exhibited in the Master Plan.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 153.16  STREETS.

 

(A)  The street and alley layout shall provide access to all lots and parcels of land within the subdivision, and where streets cross other streets, jogs shall not be created.

 

(B)  Proposed streets shall be adjusted to the contour of the land so as to produce usable lots and streets of reasonable gradient.

 

(C)  Certain proposed streets, where appropriate, shall be extended to the boundary line of the tract to be subdivided so as to provide for normal circulation of traffic within the vicinity.

 

(D)  Wherever there exists a dedicated or platted portion of a street or alley adjacent to the proposed subdivision, the remainder of the street or alley to the prescribed width shall be platted within the proposed subdivision.

 

(E)  Widths of primary, secondary, and feeder streets shall conform to the width specified in the Official Thoroughfare Plan.

 

(F)  The minimum right-of-way of local streets or culs-de-sac in urban areas shall be 50 feet.  The minimum right-of-way of feeder streets in rural areas shall be 50 feet unless otherwise designated by the Official Thoroughfare Plan as requiring a minimum right-of-way of 60 feet.  All culs-de-sac shall terminate in a circular right-of-way with a minimum diameter of 100 feet, or other arrangement for the turning of all vehicles conveniently within the right-of-way.

 

(G)  Alleys shall be discouraged in residential districts but should be included in commercial and industrial areas where needed for loading and unloading or access purposes, and where platted shall be at least 20 feet in width.

 

(H)  The center lines of streets should intersect as nearly at right angles as possible.

 

(I)  At intersections of streets and alleys, property line corners shall be rounded by arcs of at least 20 feet radii or by chords of such arcs.

 

(J)  At intersections of streets the property line corners shall be rounded by arcs with radii of not less than 15 feet, or by chords of such arcs.

(K)  If the smaller angle of intersection of two streets is less than 60 degrees, the radius of the arc at the intersection of property lines shall be increased as deemed advisable by the Plan Commission.

 

(L)  Intersections of more than two streets at one point shall be avoided.

 

(M)  Where parkways or special types of streets are involved, the Plan Commission may apply special standards to be followed in their design.

 

(N)  Whenever the proposed subdivision contains or is adjacent to a railroad right-of-way, a primary or a secondary street, provision shall be made for a marginal access street, or a parallel street adjacent to such railroad right-of-way or primary or secondary street.

 As a general principle, intersections of such marginal access streets or parallel streets shall not exist at less than l/4-mile intervals with primary streets or at less than l/8-mile intervals with secondary streets.

 

(O)  Horizontal visibility on curved streets and vertical visibility on all streets must be maintained along the center lines as follows:

 

(l)  Primary streets:  500 feet.

 

(2)  Secondary streets:  300 feet.

 

(3)  Feeder streets:  150 feet.

 

(P)  Curvature measured along the center line shall have a minimum radius as follows:

 

(l)  Primary streets:  500 feet.

 

(2)  Secondary streets:  300 feet.

 

(3)  Feeder streets:  200 feet.

 

(Q)  Between reversed curves on primary and secondary streets there shall be a tangent of not less than 100 feet and on feeder and residential streets such tangent shall be not less than 40 feet.

 

(R)  Maximum grades for streets shall be as follows:

 

(l)  Primary and secondary streets, not greater than 6%.

 

(2)  Local streets and alleys, not greater than 8%.

 

(S)  The minimum grade of any street gutter shall not be less than 0.3%.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

 

' 153.17  BLOCKS.

 

(A)  Blocks should not exceed 1000 feet in length.

 

(B)  Blocks shall be of sufficient width to permit two tiers of lots of appropriate depth except where an interior street parallels a limited access highway or primary street or secondary street or a railroad right-of-way.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.18  LOTS.

 

(A)  All lots shall abut on a public or private street.

 

(B)  Side lines of lots shall be at approximately right angles to straight streets and on radial lines on curved streets.  Some variation from this rule is permissible, but pointed or very irregular lots should be avoided.

 

(C)  Double frontage lots should not be platted, except that, where desired along limited access highways or primary streets or secondary streets, lots may face on an interior street and back on such thoroughfares.  In that event a planting strip for a screen, at least 20 feet in width shall be provided along the back of each lot.

 

(D)  Widths and areas of lots shall be not less than that provided in the zoning code for single-family dwellings for the district in which the subdivision is located, except that when a water main supply system or a sanitary sewer system are not available, the lot area necessary to install a private water supply or private sewage disposal on the lot in accordance with the State Board of Health regulations shall become the required minimum lot area.

 

(E)  The depth-to-width ratio of the usable area of a lot shall be a maximum of three to one.

 

(F)  Wherever possible, unit shopping centers, based upon sound development standards, should be designed in contrast to the platting of lots for individual commercial use.

 

(G)  Corner residential lots shall be wider than normal in order to permit appropriate setbacks from both streets.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.l9  EASEMENTS.

 

Where alleys are not provided, easements for utilities shall be provided.  Such easements shall have minimum widths of 12 feet, and where located along lot lines, one-half the width shall be taken from each lot.  Before determining the location of easements the plan shall be discussed with the local public utility companies to assure their proper placing for the installation of such services.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.20  BUILDING LINE.

 

Shall be as provided in the zoning code in Chapter 154.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

STANDARDS OF IMPROVEMENTS

 

' 153.30  CONFORMANCE.

 

The improvement of the subdivision shall conform to the following standards in '' 153.31 through 153.38.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 153.31  MONUMENTS AND MARKERS.

 

(A)  Shall be placed so that the center of the pipe or marked point shall coincide exactly with the intersection of lines to be marked, and shall be set so that the top of the monument or marker is level with the finished grade.

 

(B)  Monuments shall be set:

 

(l)  At the intersection of all lines forming angles in the boundary of the subdivision.

 

(2)  At the intersection of street property lines.

 

(C)  Markers shall be set:

 

(l)  At the beginning and ending of all curves along street property lines.

 

(2)  At all points where lot lines intersect curves, either front or rear.

 

(3)  At all angles in property lines of lots.

 

(4)  At all other lot corners not established by a monument.

 

(D)  Monuments shall be of stone, precast concrete, or concrete poured in place with minimum dimensions of four inches by four inches by 30 inches.  They shall be marked on top with an iron or copper dowel set flush with the top of the monument or deeply scored on top with a cross.  Markers shall consist of iron pipes or steel bars at least 30 inches long, and not less than 5/8-inch in diameter.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.32  STREETS.

 

(A)  Streets (and alleys where provided) shall be completed to grades shown on plans, profiles, and cross sections, provided by the subdivider, and prepared by a registered professional engineer and approved by the Plan Commission.

 

(B)  The streets shall be graded, surfaced, and improved to the dimensions required by such plans, profiles, and cross sections and the work shall be performed in the manner prescribed in "Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction and Maintenance" (current issue) of the State Highway Commission.  References in the following divisions refer to the S.H.C. of I.  Standard Specifications.

 

(C)  The street pavement shall be of portland cement concrete or a flexible pavement and shall be constructed in accordance with design characteristics at least equal to those given below; except as modified by division (D) of this section:

 

(l)  Design characteristics of street and alley pavements.

 

Primary   Secondary   Feeder  Alley

Kind of Pavement & Thickness                   (Inches)              

 

Portland cement concrete

  Uniform Thickness              Eight       Seven       Six   Six

 

(2)  Material types as set out in State Highway Commission specifications.  Feeder street design to be used on local streets serving industrial or commercial developments.

 

(D)  Where primary and secondary streets are located within the subdivision as specified in ' 153.02, the subdivider shall construct such street pavement in accordance with the requirements for feeder streets set forth in division (C) of this section.  For the purpose of constructing primary, and secondary street pavements according to the design characteristics set forth in division (C) of this section, the Town Council is authorized to use funds available for such purposes to participate with the subdivider in the cost of such construction; provided, however, that such participation shall be limited to that cost which is additional to the cost of constructing the required feeder street improvement.

 

(E)  Prior to placing the street and alley surfaces, adequate subsurface drainage for the street shall be provided by the subdivider.  Subsurface drainage pipe, when required, shall be coated corrugated pipe or a similar type not less than 12 inches in diameter approved by the Plan Commission.  Upon the completion of the street and alley improvements, plans and profiles as built shall be filed with the Plan Commission.  Surface drainage must be provided for the subdivision by the subdivider in a manner that will not be harmful to adjacent land uses.  The subdivider, not the town, will be responsible for correcting initial drainage problems to the subdivision and adjacent lands.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.33  SEWERS.

 

(A)  The subdivider shall provide the subdivision with a complete sanitary sewer system, which shall connect with an existing approved sanitary sewer outlet, except that when such approved outlet is not available, one of the following methods of sewage disposal shall be used:

 

(l)  A complete sanitary sewer system to convey the sewage to a treatment plant, to be provided by the subdivider in accordance with the minimum requirements of the State Board of Health or the State Stream Pollution Control Board.

 

(2)  A private sewage disposal system on individual lots consisting of a septic tank and tile absorption field or other approved sewage disposal system, when laid out in accordance with the minimum standards of the State Board of Health (refer to Bulletin No. S.E. 8, Septic Tank Sewage Disposal Systems, current issue); provided, however, that a private sewage disposal system on individual lots consisting of a septic tank and tile absorption field shall not be permitted if the water table is less than 30 inches below the ground surface.

 

(B)  The plans for the installation of a sanitary sewer system shall be provided by the subdivider and approved by the State Board of Health (Refer to Regulation HSE 14, I.S.B.H.).  Upon the completion of the sanitary sewer installation, the plans for such system as built shall be filed with the Commission.

 

(C)  In this section, and in ' 153.34, the phrase "THE SUBDIVIDER SHALL PROVIDE" shall be interpreted to mean that the subdivider shall install the facility referred to, or whenever a private sewage disposal system or an individual water supply is to be provided, that such facilities referred to in these sections shall be installed by the developer of the lots in accordance with these regulations.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

 

' 153.34  WATER.

 

(A)  The subdivider shall provide the subdivision with a complete water main supply system, which shall be connected to an existing approved municipal or community water supply, except that when such municipal or community water supply is not available, the subdivider shall provide one of the following:

 

(l)  A complete community water supply system to be provided in accordance with the minimum requirements of the State Board of Health.

 

(2)  An individual water supply on each lot in the subdivision in accordance with the minimum requirements of the State Board of Health (Refer to Bulletin No. S.E. 7, Safe Water Supplies, current issue).

 

(3)  The water supply system shall consist of a minimum six-inch cast iron or transite pipe, or Underwriters approved equal. Water hydrants shall be provided by the subdivider.  The location, number, and distance between the fire hydrants shall be shown on each site plan which must be approved by the Plan Commission.  All water mains shall be placed underground with a minimum of four-feet tamped fill cover.

 

(B)  The plans for the installation of water main supply system shall be provided by the subdivider and approved by the State Board of Health (Refer to Regulation HSE, 5, I.S.B.H.).  Upon completion of the water supply installation, the plans for such system as built shall be filed with the Plan Commission.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.35  STORM DRAINAGE.

 

(A)  The subdivider shall provide the subdivision with an adequate storm water sewer system whenever curb and gutter is installed and whenever the evidence available to the Plan Commission indicates that the natural surface drainage is inadequate.  When the surface drainage is adequate, easements for such surface drainage shall be provided.  Deep open ditches for drainage are not permitted in the street, but where curb and gutter are not provided, a shallow swale with its low point at least three inches below the elevation of the subgrade of the pavement may be permitted.

 

(B)  In a subdivision where curbs and gutter are not provided, the subdivider shall furnish one of the following types of improvements to facilitate roadside drainage and to assure suitable entrances for private driveways which are proposed to intersect the roadway:

 

(l)  A corrugated iron pipe, at least 12 inches in diameter and 14 feet in length to be placed where required for each driveway, or

 

(2)  A properly dipped or swaled concrete pavement, 14 feet in length, six feet in width and six inches thick, designed so as not to create a hazard to the under parts of automobiles, at the entrance of each driveway.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.36  CURB AND GUTTER.

 

(A)  Wherever a proposed subdivision lies adjacent to or between other subdivisions which have been provided with curb and gutter, and wherever the proposed subdivision will average more than 3-l/2 lots per gross acre included in the subdivision, the Plan Commission shall require curb and gutter to be installed on each side of the street surface.

 

(B)  The curb and gutter shall be of the construction type shown in division (C), Figure l and shall be constructed according to the following specifications:

 

(l)  The base for the curb and gutter shall be well-compacted on the existing base or grade.

 

(2)  The minimum specifications shall be as shown for the type of cross section in division (C), Figure l.

 

(3)  All concrete used in the curb and gutter shall meet the state highway specifications for Class D concrete.

 

(4)  Integral or monolithic curb of the same dimensions as shown in division (C), Figure l may be built on concrete pavement, provided the pavement widths are maintained as required in this chapter.

 

(C)  Figure l:  Curb and gutter detail.  Using portland cement concrete.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

 

' 153.37  SIDEWALKS.

 

(A)  Wherever a proposed subdivision lies adjacent to or between other subdivisions which have been provided with sidewalks, and whenever the proposed subdivision will average more than 3-l/2 lots per gross acre included in the subdivision, the Plan Commission shall require sidewalks to be installed on each side of the street.

 

(B)  When sidewalks are required, they shall be constructed of portland cement concrete, at least four inches thick, and four feet wide.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

' 153.38  STREET SIGNS.

 

The subdivider shall provide the subdivision with standard town street signs at the intersection of all streets.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)  Penalty, see ' 10.99

 

PLAT CERTIFICATES AND DEED OF DEDICATION

 

' 153.45  FORMS.

 

The following forms in '' 153.46 through 153.49 shall be used in final plats.

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 153.46  COMMISSION CERTIFICATE.

 

COMMISSION CERTIFICATE

 

UNDER AUTHORITY PROVIDED BY CHAPTER 174-ACTS OF l947, ENACTED BY

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF INDIANA, AND ALL ACTS

AMENDATORY THERETO, AND AN ORDINANCE ADOPTED BY THE TOWN COUNCIL    OF LONG BEACH, INDIANA, THIS PLAT WAS GIVEN APPROVAL AS

FOLLOWS:

 

Approved by the Long Beach Plan Commission at a meeting held

                    , l9  .

 

LONG BEACH PLAN COMMISSION

 

                                   

President

 

                                   

(SEAL)                           Secretary

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 153.47  COUNTY COMMISSIONER'S CERTIFICATE.

 

 

When any part of the subdivision is located in the unincorporated area of the county, the following certificate shall be shown on the final plat:

 

 

COUNTY COMMISSIONERS CERTIFICATE

 

UNDER AUTHORITY PROVIDED BY CHAPTER 47, ACTS OF l951, OF THE

GENERAL ASSEMBLY, STATE OF INDIANA, THIS PLAT WAS GIVEN APPROVAL

BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF LAPORTE COUNTY, INDIANA,

 

AT A MEETING HELD ON THE          DAY OF                  , l9  .

 

BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

 

                                   

                                   

(SEAL)                                                              

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 153.48  SURVEYOR'S CERTIFICATE.

 

SURVEYORS CERTIFICATE

 

"I,                     , HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I AM A REGISTERED

LAND SURVEYOR, LICENSED IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF

INDIANA, THAT THIS PLAT CORRECTLY REPRESENTS A SURVEY COMPLETED BY

 

ME ON                   , THAT ALL THE MONUMENTS SHOWN THEREON

ACTUALLY EXIST, AND THAT THE LOCATION, SIZE, TYPE AND MATERIAL OF

SAID MONUMENTS ARE ACCURATELY SHOWN."

 

(SEAL)                                                              

Signature

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

' 153.49  DEED OF DEDICATION.

 

Each final plat submitted to the Plan Commission for approval shall carry a deed of dedication in substantially the following form:

 

"We, the undersigned                    , owners of the real estate shown and described herein, do hereby certify that we have laid off, platted and subdivided, and do thereby lay off, plat and subdivide, said real estate in accordance with the within plat.

 

This subdivision shall be known and designated as             , an addition to               .  All streets and alleys shown and not heretofore dedicated, are hereby dedicated to the public.

 

Front and side yard building lines are hereby established as shown on this plat, between which lines and the property lines of the street, there shall be erected or maintained no building or structure.

 

There are strips of ground        feet in width as shown on this plat and marked "Easement", reserved for the use of public utilities for the installation of water and sewer mains, surface drainage, poles, ducts, lines and wires, subject at all times to the proper authorities and  to  the   easement  herein   reserved.   No   permanent   or other structures  are  to  be  erected  or  maintained  upon  said  strips of

land, but owners of lots in this subdivision shall take their titles subject to the rights of the public utilities.

 

(Additional dedications and protective covenants, or private restrictions, would be inserted here upon the subdivider's initiative or upon the recommendation of the Commission.  Important provisions are those specifying the use to be made of the property and, in the case of residential use, the minimum habitable floor area.)

 

The foregoing covenants (or restrictions) are to run with the land and shall be binding on all parties and all persons claiming under them until January l, l9  , (a twenty-five (25) year period is suggested), at which time said covenants, (or restrictions), shall be automatically extended for successive periods of ten (10) years unless changed by vote of a majority of the then owners of the building sites covered by these covenants, or restrictions, in whole or in part. Invalidation of any one of the foregoing covenants or restrictions, by judgment or court order shall in no way affect any of the other covenants or restrictions, which shall remain in full force and effect.

 

The right to enforce these provisions by injunction, together with the right to cause the removal, by due process of law, of any structure or part thereof erected, or maintained in violation hereof, is hereby dedicated to the public, and reserved to the several owners of the several lots in this subdivision and to their heirs and assigns."

 

Witness our Hands and Seals this      day of              , l9  .

 

                                   

State of Indiana )               Signature

   ) SS:                                              

County of LaPorte)               Signature

 

Before me the undersigned Notary Public, in and for the County and State, personally appeared                    ,                     

                   and each separately and severally acknowledged the execution of the foregoing instrument as his or her voluntary act and deed, for the purposes therein expressed.

 

Witness my hand and notarial seal this           day of            , l9  .

 

                              

Signature

(Ord. passed 3-9-70)

 

 

                     CHAPTER 154:  ZONING CODE     

 

 

Section

 

                Title, Interpretation and Enactment

 

154.001   Title

154.002   Interpretation, conflict and separability

154.003   Saving power

154.004   Exclusion

154.005   Amendments

154.006   Enforcement, violation, and penalties

154.007   Designation of the Administration responsibility

 

Definitions

 

154.020   Definitions

154.021   Words not defined

154.022   Identification of terms

 

Zoning Districts and Map

 

154.030   Establishment of zoning districts

154.031   Building (location) permit required for construction of authorized uses

154.032   Every building to be constructed on a zoning lot

154.033   Zoning map amendments and interpretation of boundaries

154.034   Replacement of zoning map

154.035   Vacated and filled areas

 

Residential Zoning District

 

154.045   Purpose of the zoning district

154.046   Permitted uses and structures

154.047   Minimum residential building width and building area

154.048   Maximum height of buildings

154.049   Uses expressly not allowed

154.050   Special uses/exceptions as permitted uses

154.051   Permitted accessory uses and structures

154.052   Construction and location standards for accessory uses and structures

154.053   Home occupation/services

154.054   Residential sign regulations

154.055   Fences in the residential district

154.056   Garage or yard sale

154.057   Schedule of district regulations; setback, height, lot size and coverage

154.058   On-site parking requirements

154.059   Duplicate building types

154.060   View protection standards

 

Local Business Zoning District

 

154.070   Purpose of the zoning district

154.071   Permitted and special use/exception uses

154.072   Permitted accessory uses and structures

154.073   Uses expressly not allowed

154.074   Maximum height of buildings

154.075   Local business sign regulations

154.076   Fences in the Local Business District

154.077   Schedule of district regulations; setback, height, lot size and coverage

154.078   Off-street parking and loading requirements

154.079   Height variance for chimneys and the like

 

Flood Hazard (Overlay) District

 

154.090   Purpose of the zoning district

154.091   Development prohibited in flood hazard area without special approval

154.092   FEMA map available for inspection

 

Supplemental District Regulations

 

154.100   Temporary uses

154.101   Corner vision clearance distance

154.102   Accessory uses allowable in the public right-of-way

154.103   Alignment of front building setback line

154.104   Subdivision front yard setbacks and zoning compliance

154.105   Front yard setback requirements for through and corner lots

154.106   Structure projection into yards

154.107   Location of accessory building or structure on a tapered zoning lot

154.108   Air, water, waste, light and noise pollution

154.109   Placement and removal of trash/garbage receptacles

154.110   Fire suppression required; structures greater than 4,000 square feet

154.111   Sand mining and mineral extraction prohibited

154.112   Permit required for earth changes and to alter topography

154.113   Parking of non-licensed, non-operating and certain trucks prohibited

154.114   House and building address identification required

154.115   Towers; including power generation, communication, radio, TV and the like

154.116   Location of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and similar devices

154.117   Cellular communication towers

 

Nonconforming Uses and Structures

 

154.125   Intent and single-family amortization exemption

154.126   Nonconforming use declared incompatible

154.127   Residential single nonconforming lot of record in any district

154.128   Nonconforming lots of record in combination

154.129   Nonconforming uses of land

154.130   Nonconforming buildings and structures

154.131   Nonconforming uses of buildings/structures and land in combination

154.132   Repair/maintenance; nonconforming building, structures and land uses

154.133   Expansion of nonconforming building/structures and land uses

154.134   Nonconforming residential dwelling alteration permitted

154.135   Restoration of nonconforming uses in residential districts

 

Administration and Enforcement

 

154.145   Office of the Building Commission

154.146   Duties of the Building Commissioner

154.147   Qualifications of a Building Inspector

154.148   Conflict of interest with role of Building Commissioner or Inspector

154.149   Reestablishment of the Advisory Plan Commission

154.150   Conflict of interest with role of Plan Commissioner

154.151   Duties of the Advisory Plan Commission

154.152   Establishment of the Board of Zoning Appeals

154.153   Power and duties of the Board of Zoning Appeals

154.154   Public hearing requirements for Plan Commission and BZA actions

154.155   Filing of applications and appeals

154.156   Development plan required with application for improvement location permit

154.157   Certificate of occupancy required for use and occupancy

154.158   All decisions appealable to a court of Law

154.159   Remedies for non-compliance

 

154.999   Penalties for non-compliance

Appendix A:   Town schedule of zoning district regulations

Appendix B:   Figures

Figure 1  Front yard

Figure 2  Type of lots

Figure 3  Rear lot line - triangular lot

Figure 4  Building setback/yard requirements

Figure 5  Triangle and reverse/interior lot building setback/yard requirements

 

              Figure 6  Building height and top of foundation

                  Figure 7  Vision clearance on corner lots

                  Figure 8  Walkway and deck projection into yard

 

TITLE, INTERPRETATION AND ENACTMENT

 

' 154.01  TITLE.

 

These regulations shall hereafter be known and cited as the Zoning Code of the Town of Long Beach, LaPorte County, Indiana.

(Ord. 0203, passed 6-10-02)

 

' 154.02  INTERPRETATION, CONFLICT AND SEPARABILITY.

 

(A)  In their interpretation and application the provisions of these regulations shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of public health, safety and general welfare.

 

(B)  Conflicts with public and private provisions:

 

(1)  Public provisions.  The regulations are not intended to interfere with, abrogate, or annul any other ordinance, rule or regulation, statute, or other provision of law.  Where any provision of these regulations imposes restrictions different from those imposed by rule or regulation, or other provision of law, those provisions which are more restrictive or impose higher standards shall control.

 

(2)  Private provisions.  These regulations are not intended to abrogate any easement, covenant or any other private agreement or restriction, provided that where the provisions of these regulations are more restrictive or impose higher standards or regulations than such easements, covenants, or other private agreement or restriction, the requirements of these regulations shall govern.  Where the provisions of the easement, covenant, or private agreement or restriction impose duties and obligations more restrictive, or higher standards than the requirements of these regulations, or the determinations of the Advisory Plan Commission or Board of Zoning Appeals in enforcing these regulations, and such private provisions are not inconsistent with these regulations or determinations thereunder, then such private provisions shall be operative and supplemental to these regulations and determinations made thereunder.  Private provisions can only be enforced privately unless a public agency such as the Town of Long Beach has been made a party to such agreement.

 

(3)  Separability. If any part or provision of these regulations or application thereof to any person or circumstances is adjudged invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such judgment shall be confined in its operation to the part, provision, or application directly involved in all controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered and shall not affect or impair the

validity of the remainder of these regulations or the application thereof to other persons or circumstances.  The town hereby declares that it would have enacted the remainder of the these regulations even without any such part, provision or application.

(Ord. 0203, passed 6-10-02)

 

 

 

' 154.03  SAVING POWER.

 

This chapter shall not be construed as abating any action now pending under, or by virtue of, prior existing zoning ordinance, or as discontinuing, abating, modifying, or altering any penalty accruing or about to accrue, or as affecting the liability of any person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation, or as waiving any right of the town under any section or provision existing at the time of the effective date of this chapter, or as vacating or annulling any rights obtained by any person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation, by lawful action of the town except as shall be expressly provided for in this chapter.

(Ord. 0203, passed 6-10-02)

 

' 154.004  EXCLUSION.

 

Nothing in this chapter or in any rules, regulations or orders issued pursuant to this chapter shall be deemed to restrict or regulate or to authorize any unit of government, legislative body, Plan Commission or Board of Zoning Appeals now or hereafter established, to restrict or regulate the exercise of the power of eminent domain by the State of Indiana or by any state agency so  empowered to exercise eminent domain.  As used in this section, the term "state agency" shall mean and include agencies, boards, commissions, departments and institutions, including state universities of the State of Indiana.

(Ord. 0203, passed 6-10-02)

 

' 154.005  AMENDMENTS.

 

For the purpose of providing for the public health, safety, and general welfare, the Town Council, on recommendation of the Plan Commission, may from time to time amend the text of this chapter and/or zoning map incorporated by reference in this chapter.  Public hearings on all proposed amendments shall be held by the Plan Commission and/or Town Council in a manner prescribed by law.

(Ord. 0203, passed 6-10-02)

 

' 154.006  ENFORCEMENT, VIOLATION, AND PENALTIES.

 

(A)  It shall be the duty of the Building Commission and/or Police Chief/Town Marshal to enforce these regulations and to bring any violations or lack of compliance to the attention of the Town Attorney who may file a complaint against the person and prosecute the alleged violation.

 

(B)  Any person may, by suit in a circuit or superior court of the County of LaPorte, enjoin the violation of this chapter.

 

(C)  Removal/discontinuance of uses in violation. The Board of Zoning Appeals by mandatory injunction in the circuit court of LaPorte County against the owner or possessor of the real estate, may require the removal of a structure erected in violation of this chapter, or the removal of any use or condition in violation of this chapter.

 

(D)  A use that violates this chapter shall be treated as if it were a common nuisance, and the owner or possessor of the structure, land, or premises upon which the use is maintained shall be liable for such nuisance.

 

(E)  Daily violation and fines. Any person whether owner or possessor, who shall violate, or who permits or allows a violation, of any of the provisions of this chapter, or who fails to comply therewith or with any requirements thereunder, or who shall build, reconstruct, or structurally alter any building in violation of any detailed statement or plan submitted upon which an approval or grant is given under this chapter, shall upon complaint filed in circuit court of LaPorte County and upon judgment finding such violation, be fined not less than $10 and not more than $500, and each day shall constitute a separate violation.

 

(F)  No improvement location permit or building permit required under the Building Code of the town shall be issued on any property subject to this chapter in violation of the provisions of this chapter.

 

(G)  Recapture of enforcement fees.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter to the contrary or appearing to be contrary, and in addition and supplementary to other provisions of this chapter, if the Board of Zoning Appeals or the town is required to utilize the services of the Town Attorney or any other attorney in investigating a possible violation of this chapter or enforcing the provisions of the chapter pursuant to ' 154.006(C), (D) or (E), or any other section, before any board or court (including appeals), and such investigation results in a determination that a violation has occurred or if this Board of Zoning Appeals or Town Council is successful in its enforcement of this chapter by way of suit, appeal or other appropriate proceeding, the respondent, defendant, or party investigated for a violation shall pay the town its reasonable attorney fees and all cost related to the investigation of the violation and/or the enforcement of this chapter, unless such attorneys fees or costs are specifically waived by the Town Council of the town.

 

(H)  Costs on appeal.  As to any appeal from a decision of the Board of Zoning Appeals, cost may not be allowed against the Board of Zoning Appeals unless it appears to the court that the Board acted with gross negligence or in bad faith in making the decision brought up for review.

 

(I)  Right of private property access for inspection.  The Building Commission, Police Chief/Town Marshal, and staff or any person or persons assisting the Building Commission or Police Chief/Town Marshall in the application and enforcement of this chapter is hereby authorized to go onto private property for the purpose of conducting inspections required by this chapter or any order of the Plan Commission and Board of Zoning Appeals, or to enforce this chapter.  Such inspection or inspections shall occur at reasonable times and shall be conducted in a manner not to disturb the peace.

(Ord. 0203, passed 6-10-02)

 

' 154.007  DESIGNATION OF THE ADMINISTRATION RESPONSIBILITY.

 

The Town Council hereby designates its Building Commission and Police Chief/Town Marshal and their assigned personnel the responsibility for administration and enforcement of this chapter with the Building Commission serving as the principal administrator and enforcement authority for this chapter and with enforcement assistance to be provided by  the Police Chief/Town Marshal.

(Ord. 0203, passed 6-10-02)

 

DEFINITIONS

 

' 154.020  DEFINITIONS.

 

"ACCESSORY BUILDING."  A subordinate, detached and roofed structure not designed or used for permanent year‑round human habitation which serves a function incidental to and associated with that of the primary residential or commercial use on the same lot.

 

"ACCESSORY USE."  A subordinate use which is incidental to that of the primary use and is a use other than human occupancy.

 

"ACCESSORY USE ‑ CHILD CARE."  An occupant's use of a residential dwelling to provide child care for five or fewer children at any time for less than 24 hours a day; activity which is exempt from state child care licensing regulations.

 

"ADVISORY PLAN COMMISSION or PLAN COMMISSION."  A planning commission serving a single local government jurisdiction established as defined under I.C. 36‑7‑1‑2.  The Town of Long Beach Plan Commission is an "ADVISORY PLAN COMMISSION".

 

"ALLEY."  A permanent "duly recorded" public or private service way primarily designed to serve as a secondary access to the side or rear of those properties whose principal frontage is on some other street or place.

 

"APPLICANT."  The fee simple owner of land or agent designated by the owner who makes application to the Plan Commission or Board of Zoning Appeals with the Building Commissioner for an action allowable by the terms of this chapter.

 

"ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES."  Cornices, eaves, gutters, belt courses, sills, lintels, bay windows, chimneys, decorative ornaments and the like.

 

"BABY‑SITTING."  Care provided for compensation in the home for no more than five children; an activity exempt from state child care licensing requirements.

 

"BED AND BREAKFAST, HOME‑STAY."  An establishment, having one or more bedrooms for rent to transients for compensation in any form as an activity which is subordinate and incidental to the main residential use of the building.  These are also referred to as "tourist homes".

 

"BILLBOARD."  See "SIGN, OUTDOOR ADVERTISING".

 

"BLOCK."  Property having frontage on one side of a street and located between the two nearest intersections or intersecting streets, or intersecting street and railroad right-of-way, or other barrier.  When intersections or intersecting streets and railroad right-of-way, waterway, or other barriers do not exist, the unit of 660 feet shall be used and may begin at a quarter section line and terminate each 660 feet unless intersected by a street.

 

"BOARD."  The Advisory Board of Zoning Appeals of the Town of Long Beach, LaPorte County, Indiana.

 

"BOARDING KENNEL."  Use and occupancy of any parcel of land to keep and house four or more dogs, or other small animals that are ordinarily kept as pets, and are at least four years old.  "BOARDING KENNELS" are strictly prohibited in any zoning district in the town.  (See ' 154.049(E))

 

"BUFFER LANDSCAPING."  Any trees, shrubs, walls, fences, berms or related landscaping features under this chapter or the subdivision regulations to be placed on private property and privately maintained or in a public right-of-way for the purpose of buffering lots from adjacent properties, for esthetic purposes, and/or for creating sound barriers and/or visual privacy.

 

"BUILDING."  Any roofed structure built for the support, shelter, enclosure, or protection of persons, animals, chattel, or moveable property of any kind (each part of such structure that is separated from the rest by an unbroken common wall is considered to be a separate building for the purposes of this chapter).

 

(a)  "BUILDING, DETACHED."  A building having no structural connection with another building.

 

(b)  "BUILDING, FRONT LINE OF."  The line of the face of the building parallel to building line or building front setback line.

 

(c)  "BUILDING LENGTH."  The longest side measurement of a building measured at the foundation line.

 

(d)  "BUILDING, PRINCIPAL."  A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which the building is situated.  Where any part of an accessory building or structure is attached to the principal building by any means, so as to give the impression that the building is a single structure and that such accessory building (including attached garages) shall be counted as a part of the "PRINCIPAL BUILDING".

 

(e)  "BUILDING WIDTH."  The shortest side measurements of the building measured at the foundation line. The shortest side measurement shall not be less than 1/3 of the longest side measurements of any building; used herein as the building length.

(f)  "BUILDING AREA."  The horizontal projected area, measured at the foundation line, of the building on the lot including open areas or terraces, unenclosed porches not more than one story high, and architectural features that project no more than two feet.  For any cantilevered building space or floor area projecting or extending beyond the foundation line such square footage shall be included in the total square footage of "BUILDING AREA" (such as the "shadow" of the building total floor area shall be considered in the computation of building area).

 

(g)  "BUILDING CODE."  The nationally recognized model Building Code adopted by the Town Council, as periodically updated, including supplements, variations, or amendments promulgated by the national code sponsor and/or Town Council.

 

(h)  "BUILDING COMMISSION."  The person or persons duly appointed and/or delegated the responsibility for the administration and enforcement of these regulations by the Town Council as provided for in '' 154.145 through 154.160.

 

(i)  "BUILDING HEIGHT."  The distance measured between the top of building or structure and the highest level of the finish grade of the lot adjoining the foundation wall.

 

(j)  "BUILDING INSPECTOR."  Any persons or persons meeting the qualifications of ' 154.147 and appointed by the Building Commission and Town Council to serve in the position of Building Inspector as provided in '' 154.145 through 154.160.

 

(k)  "BUILDING LINE, FRONT or BUILDING SETBACK LINE."  The line that establishes the minimum permitted distance on a lot between the front line of a building and the street right-of-way measured perpendicular from the right-of-way line.

 

(l)  "BUILDING PERMIT."  See "IMPROVEMENT LOCATION PERMIT". 

 

"BUSINESS."  The engaging in the purchase, sale, barter, or exchange of goods, wares, merchandise, or services, the maintenance or operation of offices, or recreational and amusement enterprises for profit.  Under the terms of this chapter, "BUSINESSES" include retail sales and provisions of all personal services of all types.

 

"CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY."  A certificate signed by the Building Commissioner or designee stating that the occupancy and use of land and/or building or structure referred to therein complies with the provisions of this chapter.

 

"CHILD CARE." Custodial, supervisory, recreational or institutional care, designed to supplement parental care, given children (other than the provider's), who are under 11 years old.  Child care facilities are either licensed by the state or exempted from licensing requirements.  "CHILD CARE" does not include: public or parochial schools, pre‑schools,  baby‑sitting, day camps, summer camps, foster homes, group homes, or cooperatives reciprocating care by group parents in their own homes.  See "ACCESSORY USE ‑ CHILD CARE CENTER, CHILD CARE HOME."

 

"CHILD CARE CENTER."  A state licensed (or exempted) child care center facility is either: (1) a nonresidential structure where one or more individuals provide child care for any number of children; (2) a facility in a residentially occupied residential structure where individuals provide child care for 11 or more children at any time; or (3) a non‑residentially occupied residential structure for six or more children at any time.

 

"CHILD CARE HOME."  A state licensed (or exempted) facility in a residential structure where one or more individuals provide child care for six to ten children, for more than four hours but less than twenty‑four hours, for ten or more consecutive working weekdays.  The structure shall be occupied as a residence.

 

"COMMERCIAL BUSINESS."  Any activity which provides goods or services for consideration in any form including short‑term occupancy and use of residential structures for a period of less than 30 days.

 

"COMMISSION."  The Long Beach Advisory Plan Commission.

 

"CONDOMINIUM."  Real estate lawfully subjected to I.C. 32‑1‑6 (the Horizontal Property Law) by the recordation of condominium instruments, in which undivided interests in the common areas and facilities are vested in the condominium unit owners.

 

"COURTWAY, DEDICATED."  See "PLACE".

 

"DAILY RENTAL USE."  The advertising (through any means including word‑of‑mouth) and/or the letting for consideration of any form, a principal building, and/or accessory structure and/or all or any portion of the lot or parcel of property for exclusive use and/or